How to realize the LED plant light to efficiently and uniformly illuminate the plants?

How to realize the LED plant light to efficiently and uniformly illuminate the plants?

How to realize the LED plant light to efficiently and uniformly illuminate the plants? It is said that LED plant lamps are highly efficient and energy-saving plant growth lamps. Part of the reason is that LED lamps have a much higher electro-optical conversion efficiency than traditional lamps such as incandescent lamps and sodium lamps. It is also because the spectrum of LEDs can be customized, but in order to maximize efficiency, use LED plant lamps. , What other measures can be taken?

1. Distribution of LED plant lights

LED plant lights are used to illuminate plant lights. Of course, the purpose is to make plants grow to the ideal state of light users. Crop growers hope that their crops can grow lush and balanced, and the uniform distribution of LED plant lights is also positive. It is to ensure that the light energy is evenly irradiated on the unit area. Considering the distribution of lamp beads, the main problem is that a single uniformly distributed LED plant lamp has a large irradiation area, and its lamp beads are mainly composed of red and blue lamp beads. If the positions of the lamp beads of different spectrums are not reasonably distributed, it will definitely lead to The difference in the growth status of plants in multiple areas within the illumination range of the LED plant light is the meaning of using the LED plant light.

The distribution of LED plant light beads is intuitive and important. Just imagine, if 12 blue beads are arranged in one row and 84 red beads are arranged in seven rows, you can imagine what kind of not only effect it would be!
2. Use of physical optical equipment

The physical principles used by LED plant lights in enhancing illumination and adjusting the uniformity of illumination are mainly light reflection and light refraction. The LED plant light uses the reflection of light to increase the illumination and uniformity of light. It mainly uses the reflector and the metal substrate used by the COB. The principle of the reflector of the LED plant light is the same as the flashlight we have used. It reflects the light emitted by the light source into a beam of light. Increase the local light intensity, the difference is that the angle of the reflector of the LED plant light will be larger than that of the flashlight reflector, and the inner times are designed through precise calculations to ensure the intensity and uniformity of the illumination within the illumination range.

The reflective effect of the metal substrate is also to maximize the light energy emitted by the LED plant lamp beads to be used by plants, and the main reflected part is the auxiliary light, not the main beam. Of course, its function is not only to reflect light, but also to fix the lamp beads and heat dissipation. LED plant lights use the principle of light refraction to increase illumination and uniformity of illumination. The main use of optical lenses is to change the trajectory of light. The principle is to use light to travel from gas to solid, and then through the solid back to the gas, which will change the direction. , Generally, single lens and retest lens are used, which can control the light distribution very accurately.

The advantages of LED plant lights over traditional plant growth lights are not just a matter of light efficiency and environmental protection, because of their small size and low heat generation, it also occupies a considerable advantage in terms of convenient dimming treatment.